Handling Faults and Exceptions on WCF Clients– Explained
Handling Service Exceptions on WCF Clients
A WCF client must expect various types of exception when calling services
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A WCF client must expect various types of exception when calling services
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When an unexpected exception occurs, the WCF runtime generates a FaultException and sends it to the client.
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It is good practice to add an outer try block to all of your service operations; the try block should encompass all of the code that is inside those operations.
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Typed faults enable you to define custom data types to represent specific errors that occur in your WCF service.
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It is important that your service handles errors so that it can continue to execute if an error occurs. There are three main categories of errors that your service should handle.
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If a service operation has a fault contract defined for it, the fault definitions form part of the service metadata from which you can generate client-side artifacts. As an example, consider the following fault contract.
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A SOAP fault is an XML representation of error information that is generated when a SOAP call fails. A SOAP fault contains several elements that you can use when defining your strategy for the transmission of error information:
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Errors are an important part of a service contract, even though some contracts omit them for brevity. Specifying the errors that can occur in a service forms an important part of the design-by-contract approach to defining service operations.
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Many applications and components in the .NET Framework use exceptions to indicate error conditions. Exceptions are an in-process error-reporting mechanism that automatically propagate up the call chain until they hit a user interface or process boundary.
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Error:
Failed to connect to the configuration database.
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